Mount Vesuvius or Vesuvio, the volcano near Naples, is an interesting place to explore. It was during the famous AD79 eruption that poisonous vapors and molten debris engulfed the surrounding area suffocating the inhabitants of the neighboring Roman resort cities of Pompeii, Herculaneum and Stabiae. Along with Herculaneum, its sister city, Pompeii was destroyed and completely buried during a long catastrophic eruption of the volcano Mount Vesuvius spanning two days in 79 AD. This article will explore areas of Vesuvius Pompeii Herculaneum
Bay of Naples
Naples is the biggest travel city in Southern Italy. Naples is a good base for exploring Italy’s Bay of Naples and nearby destinations such as Pompeii and Herculaneum and Mt Vesuvius. View of the Bay of Naples are breathtaking, especially from various places on Posillipo hill, the top of Vesuvius or along the Sorrentine Peninsula. The Bay of Naples, resting in the shadow of Mount Vesuvius, is home to the archaeological sites of Pompei and Herculaneum, Sorrento, and the islands of Ischia and Capri.
Cities of Vesuvius Pompeii Herculaneum
Mount Vesuvius is on the coast of the Bay of Naples, about
nine kilometres (six miles) east of Naples and a short distance from the shore. It is conspicuous in the beautiful landscape presented by that bay, when seen from the sea, with Naples in the foreground.
This volcanic eruption is the first to be described in detail. The letter-writing Pliny the Younger was stationed about 18 miles away in Misenum from which vantage point he could see the eruption and feel the preceding earthquakes. When you finally reach the edge of the crater, you will be astounded at its size. Explore legendary Pompeii and Mt Vesuvius, the only active volcano in continental Europe, on a full-day guided tour from Naples.
Pliny The Elder
Gaius Plinius Secundus -or, to use his English name, Pliny- was born in 23 or 24 at Novum Comum (modern Como), a small city in the region known as Gallia. Many contemporary sculptures are described and discussed by Pliny the Elder in his Naturalis Historia published in 77 AD.
Famed Pliny the Younger
Campi Flegrei, furthermore known as the Phlegraean Fields (from Greek meaning burning fields), is a large 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) wide caldera situated to the west of the city of Naples. Pliny was here with his Uncle when the eruption of Mt Vesuvius happened. Pliny’s uncle, the naturalist Pliny the Elder, was in charge of area warships, but he turned his fleet to rescuing residents and died.
Eruption of Mount Vesuvius
In the days after the earthquake, anarchy ruled Pompeii, where theft and starvation plagued the survivors. The ashes, gases, and molten rock from the eruption of Vesuvius claimed many lives, though also served to preserve the debris, offering a view of the typical Roman city at the height of the Empire.
Campi Flegrei - The Phlegraean Fields
Campi Flegrei, furthermore known as the Phlegraean Fields (from Greek burning), is a large 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) wide caldera situated to the west of the city of Naples Campi Flegrei has had only one historical eruption, in AD 1538, and even though its volcanic history has been studied in relaxing detail The Phlegraean fields caldera has recently experienced intense deformation, originating uplift phenomena of more than 3.5 m in 15 years, with maximum rates of 1 m/year in the period 1982-1984.
Mt Vesuvius Pompeii and Herculaneum
Mount Vesuvius is best known for its eruption in AD 79 that led to the destruction of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum and the death of 10,000 to 25,000 people. Many of Pompeii’s neighboring communities, most famously Herculaneum, also suffered damage or destruction during the 79 eruption.
You can find more Vesuvius Pompeii Herculaneum tips www.PompeiiTours.org
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